See croste on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crostis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "crostis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croste f (plural crostis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "crostis"
},
"expansion": "croste f (plural crostis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crustul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-croste-fur-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-croste-fur-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "croste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 44 1 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 44 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of crosta"
],
"id": "en-croste-it-noun-iKIqdnmg",
"links": [
[
"crosta",
"crosta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cruste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 44 1 4",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 44 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cruste"
],
"id": "en-croste-enm-noun-sz1udPFs",
"links": [
[
"cruste",
"cruste#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "croûte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crouste"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "crôte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crewst"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crwest"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cruste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crewst"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crwest"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "croste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crewst"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crwest"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "crouste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crewst"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crwest"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curst"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crouste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crostes, nominative singular croste, nominative plural crostes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-croste-fro-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 20 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab (dried, hardened blood on a wound)"
],
"id": "en-croste-fro-noun-cMvvb~uL",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾustə/"
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crostis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "crostis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croste f (plural crostis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "crostis"
},
"expansion": "croste f (plural crostis)",
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}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crustul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "croste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of crosta"
],
"links": [
[
"crosta",
"crosta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cruste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cruste"
],
"links": [
[
"cruste",
"cruste#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "croûte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crouste"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "crôte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crewst"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crwest"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cruste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crewst"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crwest"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "croste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crewst"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crwest"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crouste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crewst"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "crwest"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crwst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crouste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crostes, nominative singular croste, nominative plural crostes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab (dried, hardened blood on a wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾustə/"
}
],
"word": "croste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croste meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croste oblique singular or', originally 'croste oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"croste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croste oblique singular or', originally 'croste oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"croste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'croste oblique singular or' in 'croste oblique singular, f (oblique plural crostes, nominative singular croste, nominative plural crostes)'",
"path": [
"croste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.